by kelsey | Apr 12, 2017 | Cooking Tips, Diabetes, Diet, Food, Weight Management, Wellness/Health

This is a recipe Amanda Berckes, SDSU Dietetic Intern created. A healthy twist on homemade pizza! You can substitute the topping for your favorites if you don’t like the below options, such as switching the sausage for Canadian bacon or switching up the veggies. This recipe can save you 50-100 calories per slice compared to a typical slice of pizza and adds a bunch of really great nutrients. It is a favorite of her’s so enjoy!! -Kelsey
Homemade Pizza
Ingredients:
- 1 whole wheat thin 12” pizza crust
- ½ cup pizza sauce
- 2 tsp pizza seasoning blend
- ¾ cup chopped red bell pepper
- ¾ cup chopped green bell pepper
- ½ cup pieces or sliced mushroom
- ¼ cup chopped onions
- 6 oz lean turkey sausage
- 1 cup 2% shredded mozzarella cheese Directions:
- Preheat oven to 400°
- Lay crust on pizza pan and spread sauce on top
- Add seasoning and toppings
- Bake pizza for 6-10 minutes or until crust is golden brown along the edges
- Cut pizza into 6 pieces
Tips:
- Sprinkle a little corn meal on the pizza pan before putting the crust down to prevent sticking.
- If you prefer a crispier crust, bake the crust for 3-5 minutes before adding sauce and toppings.
- Sauté vegetables to soften them before adding to pizza.
| Nutrition Facts |
| Servings: 6 |
| Amount Per Serving: 1 slice |
| Calories 185 |
| % Daily Value * |
| Total Fat 7 g |
10 % |
| Saturated Fat 2 g |
11 % |
| Monounsaturated Fat 0 g |
| Polyunsaturated Fat 0 g |
| Trans Fat 0 g |
| Cholesterol 26 mg |
9 % |
| Sodium 248 mg |
10 % |
| Potassium 100 mg |
3 % |
| Total Carbohydrate 19 g |
6 % |
| Dietary Fiber 3 g |
13 % |
| Sugars 4 g |
|
| Protein 14 g |
27 % |
| Vitamin A |
20 % |
| Vitamin C |
66 % |
| Calcium |
17 % |
| Iron |
8 % |
| * The Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet, so your values may change depending on your calorie needs. The values here may not be 100% accurate because the recipes have not been professionally evaluated nor have they been evaluated by the U.S. FDA. |
-Written and created by Amanda Berckes, SDSU Dietetic Intern
by kelsey | Apr 11, 2017 | Cooking Tips, Diabetes, Diet, Food, Weight Management, Wellness/Health

‘Tis the season for grilling!
Grilling is a fun and convenient way to cook, especially with the weather getting nicer. Cooking on the grill can also be a very healthy cooking method. Keep the following tips in mind to have a healthy and delicious grilling season.
- Go light on the sauces. Grilling and dipping sauces can be high in added sugar and/or sodium. Make your own sauce, add spices and herbs, or cut back on the amount of sauce used. Let the delicious flavor of grilling do its job.
- Choose lean protein sources. Fish and skinless poultry taste great on the grill and are typically lower in saturated fat than red meats. Meat and pork can also be good choices—just opt for leaner cuts and watch the portions. Choose “loin” or “round” cuts and meats that are 90-95% lean. The recommended portion size of meat is 3 ounces, which is about the size of a deck of cards.
- Choose a whole-grain bun instead of white for added nutrients and fiber. If you’re watching your calorie or carbohydrate intake, go with half of the bun or use a lettuce wrap.
- Cut up colorful vegetables (like bell peppers, mushrooms, zucchini, onions, squash, potatoes, carrots, etc.) and grill them on kabobs or in aluminum foil. Toss the vegetable pieces in a little bit of oil to prevent them from drying out and sticking to the grill.
- Fruits can be grilled too! Cut up fresh fruit and put them on kebabs. Choose firm fruits like apples, peaches, pineapple, pears, or cantaloupe. These fruits are less likely to fall apart or become too mushy on the grill. Bananas can even be grilled—just keep it in its peel to protect the banana’s soft texture.
- Don’t forget to clean your grill regularly. Failing to do so can cause food to stick to the grades, uneven cooking temperatures, and shortened longevity of the grill.
Written by Amanda Berckes, SDSU Dietetic Intern
by kelsey | Mar 30, 2017 | Diet, Eating Out, Etc., Food, Weight Management, Wellness/Health

Last year during Lent, I posted a comparison chart for fish selections at fast food restaurants and since Lent is in full swing again, I thought it would be beneficial to repost! Many of you are eating more fish right now than you ever do due to the Lenten season. All of the fish sandwiches you get at fast food restaurants are breaded and fried, but how to do know what’s better than others? I did a little research for you to help you make better choices. When you look at the chart below, please take note of the calories, total fat, saturated fat, trans fat (the only place that has trans fat is Culvers), sodium (recommended to stay below 2400mg/day), and cholesterol (recommended to stay below 300mg/day). The carbohydrates are coming from the bun and a little from the breading and can easily be dropped by taking off half of your bun. Other important things to note is that holding the tarter sauce can save you about 100 calories and 5-10g of fat. Another healthy choice would be to get a side salad, instead of fries with the sandwich. The best choices are the McDonalds Filet of Fish, no tarter sauce or Taco John’s Fish Taco, no sauce. Even better than eating out, would be to make your fish at home like my picture of grilled shrimp above. Choose healthy cooking methods such as baking, broiling, or grilling…try to avoid frying and incorporate some great vegetables with your fish for a well-balanced meal!
-Kelsey
Nutrient Comparison
|
Nutrition Facts |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
| Food Item |
Calories |
Total Fat |
Sat. Fat |
Trans Fat |
Cholesterol |
Sodium |
Total Carbs |
Fiber |
Sugar |
Protein |
| McDonalds Filet of Fish |
380 |
18g |
3.5g |
0 |
40mg |
610mg |
39g |
2g |
5g |
16g |
| *McDonalds Filet of Fish-No Tarter |
290 |
9g |
2g |
0 |
30mg |
530mg |
38g |
1g |
5g |
15g |
| Burger King Fish Sandwich |
590 |
31g |
5g |
0 |
45mg |
1480mg |
57g |
3g |
8g |
21g |
| Burger King Fish Sandwich-No Tarter |
410 |
12g |
2g |
0 |
30mg |
1240mg |
53g |
3g |
6g |
21g |
| *Taco Johns Fish Taco |
280 |
14g |
4.5g |
0 |
35mg |
1160mg |
29g |
2g |
3g |
10g |
| Arby’s Fish Sandwich |
570 |
25g |
4g |
0 |
45mg |
1010mg |
64g |
2g |
9g |
21g |
| Arby’s Fish Sandwich-No Tarter |
450 |
15g |
2.5g |
0 |
35mg |
730mg |
59g |
2g |
6g |
21g |
| Culvers Cod Filet |
663 |
40g |
7g |
1g |
76mg |
979mg |
47g |
1g |
5g |
31g |
| Culvers Cod Filet-No Tarter |
|
553 |
27g |
5g |
1g |
58mg |
877mg |
46g |
1g |
5g |
31g |
| Culvers 3 piece Cod Dinner |
1929 |
132g |
22g |
2g |
196mg |
2444mg |
108g |
8g |
18g |
75g |
| Culvers 3 piece Cod Dinner-No Tarter |
1553 |
96g |
16g |
2g |
148mg |
2172mg |
106g |
8g |
18g |
75g |
|
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References: restaurant’s websites, calorieking.com, and myfitnesspal.com.
by kelsey | Mar 28, 2017 | Cooking Tips, Diet, Food, Heart Health, Weight Management, Wellness/Health

These nice warm temps have officially welcomed grilling season! Grilling is a great way to change up cooking techniques and try new flavors after a cold winter season. Spice up any cookout by adding fruits and vegetables to the menu. Beyond the benefits of adding color, variety and flavor, fruits and vegetables can also add a variety of vitamins and nutrients. Keep in mind the Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommend to fill half of your plate with fruits and vegetables at each meal.
Kabobs are a great item to include marinated vegetables like red or yellow peppers, mushrooms, eggplant, cheery tomatoes, and onions. Simply brush your favorite vegetables with olive or canola oil and your favorite spices and grill over medium heat, turning until marked and tender.
When grilling meat, choose healthier options like lean cuts of beef, pork, chicken, or fish. Be sure to keep raw meat, poultry, and their juices separate from ready-to-eat foods avoiding cross contamination. This can be done by using separate plates, cooking utensils, and cutting boards. Frozen foods should be thawed in a refrigerator or the microwave, not on the countertop or by the grill. Also remember to use a food thermometer when cooking meat, poultry, or fish to ensure it reaches a safe minimum internal temperature, this is key to reducing risk of food poisoning. Steak should reach 145°F, hamburgers 160°F, and chicken and pork 165°F.
Vegetarian or an avid mat lover, a grilled marinated Portobello burger can be a tasty alternative. Marinate and grill mushrooms, gill sides up, over medium-low heat with the grill covered until they are marked and softened (about 15 minutes). Flip and grill until cooked through.
Not forgetting dessert, try fruit kabobs with pineapple slices, watermelon, or peach halves. Grilling on low heat until the fruit is hot and slightly golden. Serve them on top of low-fat frozen yogurt or angel food cake.
Most of all enjoy!
-Kelsey
by kelsey | Mar 21, 2017 | Cooking Tips, Diabetes, Diet, Food, Heart Health, Weight Management, Wellness/Health

I had a patient ask me about eggs and thought that was a worthy blog topic since we haven’t discussed them in awhile! Here’s the scoop below!
These days eggs have been mis-perceived as a forbidden food, why is this? Eggs contain cholesterol, a type of fat made naturally in the body or found in animal produced foods, used by the body to keep us healthy. There are two types of cholesterol: “good” and “bad.” Low-density lipoprotein, or LDL, is known as “bad” cholesterol. High-density lipoprotein, or HDL, is known as “good” cholesterol. Too much of one type, or not enough of another can put you at risk for coronary heart disease, heart attack, or stroke. Depending on the size of the egg, one yolk contains about 185-215mg of cholesterol; the whites of the egg do not contain cholesterol. Today’s research shows that one egg yolk a day is fine for most healthy people, as long as their total cholesterol intake is 300 milligrams a day or less. For people at risk or diagnosed with heart disease, consuming less than 200 mg per day of cholesterol may be of further help to decrease significant health risks. The American Heart Association suggests for people with heart disease to consume no more than 2-3 eggs a week, substituting egg whites or cholesterol-free eggs as they choose.
Other benefits of eggs include: one large egg has just 70 calories; it is a good source of protein and vitamins A and D, B complex vitamins, and phosphorus. Eggs also supply lutein and zeaxanthin, which can help promote good eyesight.
-Kelsey
by kelsey | Mar 16, 2017 | Cooking Tips, Diabetes, Diet, Food, Weight Management, Wellness/Health

March is National Nutrition Month! National Nutrition month is an annual event that reinforces the importance of developing healthy and balanced eating and activity habits.
Fruits and vegetables are a great way to promote health and wellness while preventing disease. You all know this, but the doing it part, ie-eating 5 servings/day is typically missed and the majority are falling short in this area. To celebrate national nutrition month, I have included 20 ways to add fruits and veggies to your diet. This is something we all have to work at, including myself, so pick a few of these suggestions and give them a try! Strive to get 5/day along with a balanced intake of lean meats, whole grains, low fat dairy, and healthy fats. Balance, portion control, and moderation are keys to a healthy and successful diet!
1. Variety abounds when using vegetables as pizza topping. Try broccoli, spinach, green peppers, tomatoes, mushrooms and zucchini.
2. Mix up a breakfast smoothie made with low-fat milk, frozen strawberries and a banana.
3. Make a veggie wrap with roasted vegetables and low-fat cheese rolled in a whole-wheat tortilla.
4. Try crunchy vegetables instead of chips with your favorite low-fat salad dressing for dipping.
5. Grill colorful vegetable kabobs packed with tomatoes, green and red peppers, mushrooms and onions.
6. Add color to salads with baby carrots, grape tomatoes, spinach leaves or mandarin oranges.*
7. Keep cut vegetables handy for mid-afternoon snacks, side dishes, lunch box additions or a quick nibble while waiting for dinner. Ready-to-eat favorites: red, green or yellow peppers, broccoli or cauliflower florets, carrots, celery sticks, cucumbers, snap peas or whole radishes.
8. Place colorful fruit where everyone can easily grab something for a snack-on-the-run. Keep a bowl of fresh, just ripe whole fruit in the center of your kitchen or dining table.
9. Get saucy with fruit. Puree apples, berries, peaches or pears in a blender for a thick, sweet sauce on grilled or broiled seafood or poultry, or on pancakes, French toast or waffles.
10. Stuff an omelet with vegetables. Turn any omelet into a hearty meal with broccoli, squash, carrots, peppers, tomatoes or onions with low-fat sharp cheddar cheese.
11. “Sandwich” in fruits and vegetables. Add pizzazz to sandwiches with sliced pineapple, apple, peppers, cucumber and tomato as fillings.
12. Wake up to fruit. Make a habit of adding fruit to your morning oatmeal, ready-to-eat cereal, yogurt or toaster waffle.
13. Top a baked potato with beans and salsa or broccoli and low-fat cheese.
14. Microwave a cup of vegetable soup as a snack or with a sandwich for lunch.
15. Add grated, shredded or chopped vegetables such as zucchini, spinach and carrots to lasagna, meat loaf, mashed potatoes, pasta sauce and rice dishes.
16. Make fruit your dessert: Slice a banana lengthwise and top with a scoop of low-fat frozen yogurt. Sprinkle with a tablespoon of chopped nuts.
17. Stock your freezer with frozen vegetables to steam or stir-fry for a quick side dish.
18. Make your main dish a salad of dark, leafy greens and other colorful vegetables. Add chickpeas or edamame (fresh soybeans). Top with low-fat dressing.*
19. Fruit on the grill: Make kabobs with pineapple, peaches and banana. Grill on low heat until fruit is hot and slightly golden.
20. Dip: Whole wheat pita wedges in hummus, baked tortilla chips in salsa, strawberries or apple slices in low-fat yogurt, or graham crackers in applesauce.
http://www.eatright.org/nnm/handoutsandtipsheets/#.UyHnjs47Bw0
-Kelsey Raml, MS, RD, LN