by kelsey | Sep 4, 2014 | Cooking Tips, Diabetes, Diet, Food, Weight Management, Wellness/Health

As summer starts to fade into fall and schedules start to become even more jam packed with school events and sports, it starts to become even harder to sit down and eat balanced meals. The summer picnics are replaced with faster on the go meals that are sometimes not the best choices when trying to eat healthy. This busy time puts an even greater emphasis on meal planning. Meal planning can seem like a daunting task if you have never done it before, here are some quick tips for getting started with meal planning.
- Start with a basic template for each day that includes a protein, vegetable, fruit, and a starch. Then sit down with your family during the weekend and plan out what everyone would like on each day. Then on a weekend day, go grocery shopping for all the ingredients that you will need for that weeks menu.
- Take a look at your child’s school lunch menu to try and plan a meal that is different than what your child ate at lunchtime.
- Make meal planning a family event by including everyone in the decision making process. Split up the meals by family members so each member has a day they are in charge of.
- Batch cook: prep some of the food items on the weekend when you have time such as browning up the hamburger, slow cooking the chicken breasts, making a large batch of chili or a large casserole and separating it into smaller containers for freezing and using now.
- Make enough to have leftovers for the next day meals.
- Keep the recipes simple with minimal ingredients for shorter prep time and incorporate your family’s favorite Crockpot recipes.
With these quick and easy tips meal planning can become a fun and enjoyable family process that will save you time and help your family eat healthy while on a busy schedule. Below are some sandwich ideas for the lunch box and easy breakfast ideas to help your child start the day off right!
Sandwich Ideas
- Whole wheat bread with deli meat (try to avoid bologna, pepperoni, and salami)
- Peanut butter and jelly sandwich
- Bagel with light cream cheese or peanut butter
- Crackers and cheese
- Pita with hummus
- Ham and cheese rolled up in a whole wheat tortilla
- Dinner leftovers
- Chicken noodle soup
- Quesadilla
- Cheese pizza
5 Fast and Easy Breakfast Ideas:
¨ Fruit and cheese
¨ Fiber rich cereal with lowfat milk or yogurt
¨ Peanut butter, banana , & whole grain toast
¨ Carnation Breakfast Essentials
¨ Simple smoothie– low fat milk, frozen fruit, and ice
-Written by Alex Loes, SDSU Dietetic Student
-Kelsey Raml, MS, RD, LN
by kelsey | Sep 3, 2014 | Cooking Tips, Diabetes, Diet, Food, Weight Management

Fall is a wonderful time of year, the leaves begin to change, children are returning to school, and the temperature starts to cool off. With all of these changes that are taking place you may find it hard to get away from all of the summer time BBQ and picnic eating habits. A way to help you get back to healthier eating habits is to start using some seasonal vegetables. Fall vegetables are great tasting and easy to cook with. Swapping out a regular potato for a seasonal sweet potato is a simple and easy way to get more bang for your buck. Sweet potatoes are much more nutrient dense which means that they contain more nutrients in a serving compared to a regular potato of the same size. A quick and easy recipe for sweet potatoes is to make sweet potato fries in the oven. Another fun way to incorporate seasonal vegetables is to make Kale chips in the oven. These make for delicious and healthy after school snacks for your children when paired with a low-fat cup of milk.
Baked Sweet Potato Fries: First, peel and wash the potatoes and cut them into strips around a ¼ in thick. Second, place in a bowl and toss with olive oil, paprika, salt, and pepper then place on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Lastly, place the baking sheet in a preheated 450-degree oven for 10-15 minutes or golden brown and crispy.
Kale Chips: kale is classified as a super food and is packed with antioxidants along with vitamins and minerals. First, cut up the kale into bite size pieces then in a bowl drizzle olive oil over the pieces then toss so the olive oil coats the pieces evenly. Second, salt and pepper the kale to taste and then place on a baking sheet and place into a 350-degree oven for 10-15 minutes or until edges are slightly brown.
-Written by Alex Loes, SDSU Dietetic Student
-Kelsey Raml, MS, RD, LN
by kelsey | Aug 5, 2014 | Cooking Tips, Diabetes, Diet, Eating Out, Food, Weight Management

As I discussed last week, eating out can be a challenge as you aren’t sure how the foods are prepared, what types of foods are used, and what the food prep consists of. You may question, are the healthier looking choices sometimes worse for you? A salad over a hamburger should always be healthier, right? We find that in some scenarios this is not the case at all. Because of added seasoning, dressing, and breading the choices that appear to be healthier can have more calories. A way to avoid some of these unnecessary calories is to ask for the dressing on the side, or ask for your meats grilled instead of fried. If you eat at a restaurant regularly it’s not a bad idea to look at their menu online for their nutritional values. This could help you make a healthier decision when going out to eat. In addition, you may also consider using a pocket guide book such as Calorie King’s book (www.calorieking.com) or using an app on your smart phone. Besides making a good choices, portion control is essential! Take half of your meal home or share with a friend or family member. That alone will cut down on calories, fat, and sodium.
Here is a fun quiz to help you compare some foods and see which have more calories. The results may surprise you.
1) Applebee’s Oriental Chicken Salad (with dressing) Vs. Applebee’s Bacon Cheeseburger
2) McDonalds the Big Breakfast with Hotcakes Vs. McDonalds Angus Delight
3) McDonalds Cheeseburger Vs. McDonalds Chocolate Shake
4) Culvers Fresh Fried Chicken Dinner Vs. Culvers Chicken Sandwich Value Basket
5) Arby’s Medium Curly Fries Vs. Arby’s Pecan Chicken Salad Sandwich
********************************************************************
Answer #1 The Bacon Cheeseburger has fewer calories at 970 calories compared to the Oriental Chicken Salad that has 1390 calories.
Answer #2 The Angus Delight has fewer calories at 750 compared to the Big Breakfast with Hotcakes that has 1090 calories.
Answer #3 The Cheeseburger has 300 calories compared to a Chocolate Shake that has 570 calories.
Answer #4 The Chicken Sandwich Value Basket is 422 calories compared to the Fresh Fried Chicken Dinner that has 2220 calories.
Answer #5 The Curly Fries are 540 calories compared to the Pecan Chicken Salad Sandwich that has 840 calories
-Kelsey
by kelsey | Jul 30, 2014 | Cooking Tips, Diabetes, Diet, Eating Out, Food, Weight Management, Wellness/Health

Everyone is busy and on the run with life happenings so eating out tends to be a part of our lives. We all know that eating out is not the best for us as we don’t have control over how the meal is prepared, ingredients, and portions like we do at home. Despite this, we all still eat out and most of us enjoy it as it means we don’t have to do the preparing, cooking, and cleaning up afterwards…and it’s typically a social activity as well! Restaurants are taking notice of our nation’s desire to improve our health and wellness and there are more healthier options on the menus today, but there are still some very unhealthy ones as well. Below are some tips to help you eat out the healthy way:
- Go for a smaller portion of the meal such as half of the meal, lunch portion, or appetizer size portion.
- Look for key words such as baked, broiled, grilled, or roasted. Stay away from descriptive words such as crispy, creamy, crunchy, and crispy as those typically mean fried and more fat added.
- Substitute the fries for a salad (dressing on the side and use sparingly) or if available a second serving of cooked veggies or fruit.
- Get a to-go box right away before you start eating and package half of your meal in the box and eat at another meal at home. If it’s on your plate, you’ll be more apt to eat it, so put it away right away so you aren’t tempted and you are more apt to practice proper portion control.
- Share! It’s ok to share an entree with you friend, spouse, etc to help you practice better portion control.
- Look at the options ahead of time online or using your smart phone. Many restaurants have their nutrition information included in their websites or you can use the Calorie King app to explore the options and make a healthy choice when dining out.
- If eating out is a rare occurrence, it is ok to splurge, but keep in mind it should be a special occasion and only every once in awhile, not every day or every week as those extra calories will add up and cause weight gain quickly!
- To help balance out the extra calories consumed when eating out, be sure to get your activity in and engage in at least 30-60 minutes/day!
-Kelsey
by kelsey | Jul 24, 2014 | Diabetes, Diet, Food, Heart Health, Weight Management, Wellness/Health

I often get asked about meal replacements such as Boost, Atkins, Slim Fast, Ideal Protein, etc. Are they good? Should I use them? What kind? etc…
The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics does approve the use of meal replacements for weight loss efforts: “Several studies comparing isocaloric diets have shown an equivalent or greater weight loss efficacy with structured meal replacement plans, compared to reduced calorie diet treatments. One or two daily vitamin- and mineral-fortified meal replacements, supplemented with self-selected meals and snacks, may be a successful weight loss and weight maintenance strategy for overweight and obese adults who have difficulty with self-selection of food and portion control.” (http://www.andeal.org/topic.cfm?cat=2886&conclusion_statement_id=250237&highlight=meal%20replacements&home=1).
The key words are one or two replacements/day, not your whole day and paired up with a well-balanced, calorie reduced diet. I typically recommend the use of these for the meal when the individual is on the run the most. Sometimes you are rushed in the morning to get to work or school and don’t have time for breakfast, in this case, a meal replacement may be a good idea…or maybe it’s lunch as you only get a short break and a meal replacement might fit in well here. The biggest thing to remember is you are drinking your meal, not eating it. Some people are truly satisfied this way and others are not. Personally, I do not use meal replacements because I know I need to “eat” my food to be satisfied rather than “drink” them…when I drink something, I feel like I still need to eat thus a meal replacement would only add more calories! Another reason why I don’t do meal replacements is I prefer real food. I would rather eat whole food than drink a supplement….but that’s just me. 🙂 One more thing to consider is they are typically around 150-200 calories. This may not be enough for a meal, so you may consider adding a piece of fruit, salad, or yogurt to it to give you a little more substance.
Meal replacements do have a place in our society for helping people manage their weight, but there are many kinds so it’s important to check out the ingredients, nutrients, and prices. If you notice a really long ingredient list, there is more “stuff” added to the product and then you need to consider if you really need all of that extra “stuff.” Some ingredients can affect your body in certain ways, so you may need to check with your physician, pharmacist, or dietitian to ensure it is safe to consume. Costs also makes a difference. You have to remember that these companies are trying to make money off of you, so consider cost and value when you make your selection. In addition, it’s important to consider that a well balanced, portion controlled, healthy meal of real food can be cheaper than some supplement drinks! Below is a chart Alex Loes, SDSU Dietetic Student made for me to compare the various choices. I hope this helps you, but if you have any specific questions regarding choices, selections, or even disease states and the use of these, don’t hesitate to contact me. I’m here to help you as your credible and reliable nutrition information source!
-Kelsey Raml, MS, RD, LN
| Brand (oz/serving) |
Price/oz |
Calories |
Protein (g) |
Carbohydrates (g) |
Fiber (g) |
| Boost Calorie Smart (8) |
0.20 |
190 |
16 |
16 |
4 |
| SlimFast (10) |
0.11 |
190 |
10 |
29 |
5 |
| Shakeology (12) |
0.36 |
160 |
17 |
17 |
6 |
| Atkins (11) |
0.17 |
160 |
15 |
5 |
3 |
| Special K (10) |
0.14 |
190 |
10 |
29 |
5 |
| Ideal Protein (10) |
0.40 |
210 |
26 |
14 |
5 |
| Advocare (9) |
0.36 |
220 |
24 |
24 |
5 |
| Sanford Profile (9-12) |
0.25 |
100 |
15 |
7 |
0 |
by kelsey | Jul 23, 2014 | Diabetes, Diet, Exercise, Food, Heart Health, Weight Management, Wellness/Health

With as long as our winters last, I certainly do not want to complain about the hot temperatures, but I do want you all to practice proper procedures to ensure you do not suffer from any heat related illnesses such as heat stroke or dehydration. With the high temps and humidity, it’s extra important to make sure you get enough fluids! It is important to stay hydrated throughout the day, as it is too late, if you wait to get a drink when you feel thirsty. Especially for those older adults, it takes longer for them to feel thirsty even though they may be severely dehydrated.
Tips for getting adequate fluids:
- Keep a glass or bottle of water with you during the day so you can sip on it. Drink when you are thirsty and even when you are not thirsty.
- Drink more water instead of sugary beverages, milk and juice to avoid those extra hidden calories. Alcohol will increase your water loss. Plain water always works the best.
- Increase your fluid intakes if your diet is high in fiber, protein or salt.
- On days where you may be sweating alot or burning extra calories such as an all day softball tournament in 80-90 degree weather, or doing yardwork/landscaping in the heat all day…you may need to add electrolytes such as Gatorade or Powerade. I prefer G2 Gatorade as it’s lower in sugar, yet still has plenty of electrolytes. **Please note, these drinks are not necessary when you’re doing less than an hour of light activity or more sedentary activities as they just add extra calories and sugar.
- Consult with your doctor or dietitian if you are on a fluid restricted diet and would like further help with your hydration needs.
Use the above chart to determine your hydration level by the color of your urine.
-Kelsey
Graphic Reference:http://www.brownsburgathletics.com/images/urine.gif