by kelsey | Jul 24, 2014 | Diabetes, Diet, Food, Heart Health, Weight Management, Wellness/Health

I often get asked about meal replacements such as Boost, Atkins, Slim Fast, Ideal Protein, etc. Are they good? Should I use them? What kind? etc…
The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics does approve the use of meal replacements for weight loss efforts: “Several studies comparing isocaloric diets have shown an equivalent or greater weight loss efficacy with structured meal replacement plans, compared to reduced calorie diet treatments. One or two daily vitamin- and mineral-fortified meal replacements, supplemented with self-selected meals and snacks, may be a successful weight loss and weight maintenance strategy for overweight and obese adults who have difficulty with self-selection of food and portion control.” (http://www.andeal.org/topic.cfm?cat=2886&conclusion_statement_id=250237&highlight=meal%20replacements&home=1).
The key words are one or two replacements/day, not your whole day and paired up with a well-balanced, calorie reduced diet. I typically recommend the use of these for the meal when the individual is on the run the most. Sometimes you are rushed in the morning to get to work or school and don’t have time for breakfast, in this case, a meal replacement may be a good idea…or maybe it’s lunch as you only get a short break and a meal replacement might fit in well here. The biggest thing to remember is you are drinking your meal, not eating it. Some people are truly satisfied this way and others are not. Personally, I do not use meal replacements because I know I need to “eat” my food to be satisfied rather than “drink” them…when I drink something, I feel like I still need to eat thus a meal replacement would only add more calories! Another reason why I don’t do meal replacements is I prefer real food. I would rather eat whole food than drink a supplement….but that’s just me. 🙂 One more thing to consider is they are typically around 150-200 calories. This may not be enough for a meal, so you may consider adding a piece of fruit, salad, or yogurt to it to give you a little more substance.
Meal replacements do have a place in our society for helping people manage their weight, but there are many kinds so it’s important to check out the ingredients, nutrients, and prices. If you notice a really long ingredient list, there is more “stuff” added to the product and then you need to consider if you really need all of that extra “stuff.” Some ingredients can affect your body in certain ways, so you may need to check with your physician, pharmacist, or dietitian to ensure it is safe to consume. Costs also makes a difference. You have to remember that these companies are trying to make money off of you, so consider cost and value when you make your selection. In addition, it’s important to consider that a well balanced, portion controlled, healthy meal of real food can be cheaper than some supplement drinks! Below is a chart Alex Loes, SDSU Dietetic Student made for me to compare the various choices. I hope this helps you, but if you have any specific questions regarding choices, selections, or even disease states and the use of these, don’t hesitate to contact me. I’m here to help you as your credible and reliable nutrition information source!
-Kelsey Raml, MS, RD, LN
| Brand (oz/serving) |
Price/oz |
Calories |
Protein (g) |
Carbohydrates (g) |
Fiber (g) |
| Boost Calorie Smart (8) |
0.20 |
190 |
16 |
16 |
4 |
| SlimFast (10) |
0.11 |
190 |
10 |
29 |
5 |
| Shakeology (12) |
0.36 |
160 |
17 |
17 |
6 |
| Atkins (11) |
0.17 |
160 |
15 |
5 |
3 |
| Special K (10) |
0.14 |
190 |
10 |
29 |
5 |
| Ideal Protein (10) |
0.40 |
210 |
26 |
14 |
5 |
| Advocare (9) |
0.36 |
220 |
24 |
24 |
5 |
| Sanford Profile (9-12) |
0.25 |
100 |
15 |
7 |
0 |
by kelsey | Jul 23, 2014 | Diabetes, Diet, Exercise, Food, Heart Health, Weight Management, Wellness/Health

With as long as our winters last, I certainly do not want to complain about the hot temperatures, but I do want you all to practice proper procedures to ensure you do not suffer from any heat related illnesses such as heat stroke or dehydration. With the high temps and humidity, it’s extra important to make sure you get enough fluids! It is important to stay hydrated throughout the day, as it is too late, if you wait to get a drink when you feel thirsty. Especially for those older adults, it takes longer for them to feel thirsty even though they may be severely dehydrated.
Tips for getting adequate fluids:
- Keep a glass or bottle of water with you during the day so you can sip on it. Drink when you are thirsty and even when you are not thirsty.
- Drink more water instead of sugary beverages, milk and juice to avoid those extra hidden calories. Alcohol will increase your water loss. Plain water always works the best.
- Increase your fluid intakes if your diet is high in fiber, protein or salt.
- On days where you may be sweating alot or burning extra calories such as an all day softball tournament in 80-90 degree weather, or doing yardwork/landscaping in the heat all day…you may need to add electrolytes such as Gatorade or Powerade. I prefer G2 Gatorade as it’s lower in sugar, yet still has plenty of electrolytes. **Please note, these drinks are not necessary when you’re doing less than an hour of light activity or more sedentary activities as they just add extra calories and sugar.
- Consult with your doctor or dietitian if you are on a fluid restricted diet and would like further help with your hydration needs.
Use the above chart to determine your hydration level by the color of your urine.
-Kelsey
Graphic Reference:http://www.brownsburgathletics.com/images/urine.gif
by kelsey | Jul 22, 2014 | Diabetes, Diet, Goals, Heart Health, Motivation, Weight Management, Wellness/Health

A few weeks ago I told you about the exciting news that Brown Clinic was selected to participate in a nutrition research study with South Dakota State University’s Nutrition Department regarding metabolic syndrome. I am still looking for participants to be in the study, so if this interests you and you think you would qualify, please contact me!!
The study will be testing two diets (the DASH diet and the BOLD diet) and their effects on metabolic syndrome
- DASH diet–Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension: Considered the “gold standard” heart-healthy diet, this eating plan featured vegetables, fruits and low-fat dairy and limited red meat and sweets
- BOLD diet–Beef in an Optimal Lean Diet: Similar to the DASH diet (rich in vegetables, fruits, whole grains, nuts and beans) and protein amount, but uses lean beef (4 oz./day) as the primary protein source, whereas the DASH diet used primarily white meat and plant protein sources.
Participants must:
- be between 18-65 years of age
- have central obesity (waist circumference >35 in, in women and > 40 in, in men)
- and 2 of the 4 following risk factors to be included in the study:
- elevated triglyceride concentrations (150 mg/dL)
- low high-density lipoprotein (HDL)
- cholesterol (< 40 mg/ dL in men and < 50 mg/dL in women)
- high blood pressure
- elevated fasting plasma glucose (=100 mg/dL)
Participants will receive the following:
- Tailored diet instructions and dietary and exercise goals at your initial meeting (free to the participant).
- Two follow-up meetings with the Registered Dietitian Kelsey Raml (free to the participant). Duration of the study is 10-12 weeks long.
- Free lab work at the beginning and end of the study.
- Compensation for this study is limited to tailored diet instructions and $100 in HyVee gift cards upon completion of required steps.
This study is funded by the South Dakota Beef Council. I am really excited to be a part of this study as the results could play a significant role in nutrition recommendations for metabolic syndrome!
If you are interested in participating, please contact me to determine if you are eligible! If you know of someone who may be interested, feel free to share this information with them and get in contact with me!
Thank you!
Kelsey Raml, MS, RD, LN
605-884-4226
strive2survive@brownclinic.org
by kelsey | Jul 16, 2014 | Etc.

We do not want to rush summer, but we wanted let you all know we have set the fall STRIVE 2 Survive dates! Enrollment will begin in late August-early September. Our 12 week program starts September 16th and we will meet in person every other Tuesday at the County Fair Banquet Hall from 5:30-6:30pm (see dates below). The weeks we do not meet, you will be given a take home lesson mailed or emailed to you, thus every week you will be given education, tips, etc on nutrition and activity. In addition, we include lab work (total lipid panel and glucose) and body composition testing (weight, height, BMI, blood pressure, fat%, and muscle mass) at the beginning and end of the program. The total cost is $130, which includes all lessons, lab work, and body composition testing.
Our main goal is to help you learn how to live a healthier lifestyle that promotes disease prevention, longevity, and quality of life. Weight loss, improved lipids, improved glucose, improved blood pressure, and improved overall health are all results of our program.
If you are interested or know of someone who is, please contact us anytime! You can call me directly at 884-4226 or email strive2survive@brownclinic.org. We are looking forward to another great session!
September 16 “Healthy Eating Made Easy” Kelsey Raml, MS, RD, LN
September 30: “Exercise for the Health of It” Dr. Dan Reiffenberger & Dr. Scott Torness
October 14: “Medications…to do or not to do” Deidra VanGilder, Pharm D
October 28: “Your Equation to Success” Dr. Jon McAreavey
November 11: “A Walk thru the Wellness Wheel” Dr. Clark Likness
November 25: “Making Health a Way of Life” STRIVE Team
-Kelsey
by kelsey | Jul 15, 2014 | Diet, Exercise, Goals, Motivation, Weight Management, Wellness/Health

I apologize for my lack of posting lately!! I was on vacation the end of June and first week of July and last week was a bit crazy catching up from being gone that blogging got neglected! I’m sure as many of you know vacation is great, but it’s hard to adjust back to reality and get back into the grove of things! When you’re on vacation, everything gets disrupted, including sleep, eating, exercise, etc and by the time you adjust to being on vacation, you’re back to work! Here are some tips that help me adjust and get back on track with my wellness goals…I hope they help you as well!
1) PLAN! Take a look at your schedule and figure out when you’ll have time for exercise and have a basic (or detailed plan for you over-planners) of what you will eat for meals when you get back to reality. Take out the meat from the freezer, get groceries, and get ready for the week! Prep some of your meals such as brown up the hamburger and have it ready in the fridge or slow cook some chicken breasts so you have them ready…you can also do some batch cooking such as making up a few casseroles, soups, or BBQ meat to lessen the pressure, time, and stress of getting the meal ready after work. Think about these things like you do your job or other obligations and have a plan for them. Your health and wellness should be top priority as without health, you can’t enjoy all life as to offer!
2) Be Flexible: it’s part of life that things are going to come up or you may stay at work a bit longer than usual so don’t be too hard on yourself, getting back to the real work will take a bit of time to adjust and having a plan (from #1) will help lessen the stress and allow you to be flexible with whatever happens. I have to remind myself of this daily as I tend to like to have a plan for everything and that’s not always how life works!
3) Prioritize: You won’t be able to tackle everything you missed at work or at home in the first few hours of returning, so prioritize what needs to be done and tackle the most important things first. I apologize that the blog got put at the bottom of the list as I needed to take care of my patient care duties first! You will be hearing from me more again now that I’m back to reality! 😉
-Kelsey